Kwok, Christy Oi Ting
Arbour, Gregory
Zhang, Annah
Hiemstra, Jenna
Nichol, Alan M.
Ng, Raymond
Isaac, Kathryn V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
UBC Faculty of Medicine Multidisciplinary Research Program in Medicine
Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for project 'Application of Natural Language Processing into Oncology Outcomes Research’
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the University of British Columbia institutional board: (H20-00897) NLP pilot. Informed consent was waived by the UBC Research Ethics Board. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.