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Authors
Husain, Waqar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-1834
Trabelsi, Khaled https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
Ali, Angbeen
Usman, Yusma
Husain, Muhammad Ahmad
Ijaz, Farrukh
Ammar, Achraf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Jahrami, Haitham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the departmental review committee at COMSATS University Code CUI-ISB/HUM/ERC-CPA/2025-010. Informed consent was obtained verbally from the participants. All the procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
