Zhang, Huiming
Tian, Wan
Yao, Qiuran
Wang, Pengfei
Zhang, Baochang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant (12101630, 12301333)
Youth Talent Start up Funding Project (KG16329201)
Research on Privacy and Security of Artificial Intelligence Using Robust Statistical Learning (2024KQNCX160)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3306401)
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.