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Authors
Farag, Ibrahim M.
Aboulthana, Wael M.
Ali, Shimaa M.
El Sabry, Mohamed I.
Mohamed, Mahmoud Y.
Abd El-Aziz, Mahmoud E.
Eshak, Mariam G.
Khalil, Wagdy K. B.
Mansour, Hayam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Blood samples were collected from goats under veterinary supervision and comply with local and international guidelines and recommendations for the care and use of animals. Sampling was conducted after obtaining written approval from the Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Sids City, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt. All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Research Centre, Egypt (Permit No. 13050410-2), and the study was conducted in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines ( ).
