Leong, Kenneth Bao Ren
Kam, Wai Kuen
Lim, Shu Rong
Govinda Krishnan, Prahlad
Xin, Xiaohui
Tan, Soo Bee
Loi, Alicia S. T.
Lim, John Wah
Gan, Wee Hoe
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study received ethics approval from the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB 2020-053). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board as the study did not involve the collection of any directly identifiable personal information and only deidentified data was used.