Abdel-Salam Elgohary, Mohamed
Hamza, Nouran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-4598
Ali, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5085
Zaher Abdel-Rahman, Raafat
Thabet Elnagar, Mohamed
Emam Mohamed, Mohamed
Seadawy, Mohamed G.
Zenhom Abdelfatah, Mahmoud
Taha, Nouran A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-5984
Rauof, Marina
El-Bouseary, Maisra M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-0719
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority
Article History
Received: 13 August 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethical committee office of the Medical Military Academy.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.