Zhang, Xinyu
Song, Shuya
Tang, Jiaqi
Zhang, Kaini
Zhou, Xin
Ma, Juan
Bai, Xiaoming
Shen, Hua
Su, Dongming
Wang, Min
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All animal studies were performed according to the guidelines established by the Research Animal Care Committee of Nanjing Medical University, China (Permit Number: IACUC-NJMU 1710015), and the study adhered to the guidelines set by this committee. Additionally, this study conforms to the ARRIVE guidelines ( ) — all animal experiments were approved by the aforementioned Research Animal Care Committee of Nanjing Medical University (Permit Number: IACUC-NJMU 1710015) and conducted in compliance with institutional animal welfare policies.