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Article History

Received: 17 July 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: This research constitutes a cost-effectiveness analysis utilizing a simulation model, ethical approval was not required. The model’s input parameters were entirely obtained from publicly accessible data in existing literature. No primary data collection from human subjects or personal identifiers was performed.