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Authors
Khan, Muhammad Riaz
Shah, Aftab Ali
Al Smadi, Mohammad A.
Ludwig, Nicole
Fischer, Ulrike
Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim
Meese, Eckart
Abu-Halima, Masood https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-4958
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität des Saarlandes
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Saarland Medical Association/Germany. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
