Lin, Weimin
Pan, Yun
Zhu, Jun
Jia, Liangzhi
Yang, Huanyu
Bi, Yajie
Yu, Fangwen
Zhang, Di
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32360203, 32360203, 32360203, 32360203, 32360203, 32360203, 32360203, 32360203)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology at Guizhou Normal University.
: Informed consent was secured from all participants involved in the study.