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Authors
Ma, Chih-Hsiang
Yeh, Po-Tsai
Yang, Chung-Chi
Pei, Dee
Chu, Ta-Wei
Liang, Yao-Jen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital (TYAFGH_E_113061)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by Institutional Review Board of the Tri-Service General Hospital (IRB No.: IRB No.: A202405007 and date of approval 8 May 2024). Since there were no sample collection from the patients, a short review of the Institutional Review Board was approved and no consent form was needed.
: Not applicable. Analysis was based on secondary data sourced from MJ Health Research Foundation.
