Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Jahangir, Adnan
Alghamdi, Abdulelah Ahmed
Liu, Fang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umm Al-Qura University (25UQU4280253GSSR02)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study followed the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang (ref# PR-450001). All participants provided informed consent before participation, which was voluntary and anonymous. Participants under 18 were required to obtain permission from a parent or legal guardian before completing the survey.
