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Authors
Öztekin, Gülçin Güler https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-642X
Turp, Hurizat Hande https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-3127
Abdullah Alshehri, Nouf
Mohammed Abdullah Alkhulayfi, Abdulmohsen
Alkhulayfi, Abdullah
Yıldırım, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1380
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving humanparticipants were in accordance with the ethical standards of theinstitutional and national research committee and with the 1964 HelsinkiDeclaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ağrı İbrahim ÇeçenUniversity Scientific Research Ethics Committee (decision no: E-95531838-050.99-124704).
: Informed Consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. The first page of the survey form contained the informed consent form and information about the research and participant rights. Participants who approved of the informed consent form could answer the research questions.
