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Article History

Received: 29 March 2025

Accepted: 10 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing financial interest.

: Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained from 67 patients with lung adenocarcinoma from the Pathology Department of Jinhua Hospital affiliated with Zhejiang University School of Medicine. This project has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval No. 105, 2025). I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. In addition, the animal study has been approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Jinhua Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. AL-JHYY202416). I confirms that all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant named guidelines and regulations. I confirms that the authors complied with the ARRIVE guidelines.

: Not applicable.