Nam, Nguyen Thanh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-2111
Tram, Ta Van
Nguyen, Phung Nguyen The https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-1786
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tien Giang Department of Science and Technology, Vietnam (1490/HĐ-SKH&CN, dated 10/10/2023, 1490/HĐ-SKH&CN, dated 10/10/2023, 1490/HĐ-SKH&CN, dated 10/10/2023)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Approval No. 505/HĐĐĐ-ĐHYD, dated May 4, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.