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Article History

Received: 21 April 2025

Accepted: 10 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. According to national regulations, ethics committee approval was not required for non-interventional infection control surveillance studies that do not involve identifiable personal data or patient interventions.

: This study was conducted as part of routine hospital infection control surveillance. All data was collected anonymously, and no interventions were applied to patients. According to national regulations, informed consent was not required for participation in non-interventional observational studies involving infection control measures.

: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.