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Authors
Lin, Xiao-Yi
Usman, Muhammad
Huang, Dai-Xiang
Lu, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Innovation and Application Development Project of Shapingba District Science and Technology Bureau (202345)
Research Project of Chongqing Pharmaceutical Vocational Education Group (CQZJ202308)
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202301105)
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics and Welfare Special Committee of the Academic Committee of Chongqing University of Technology (2024 Research Review No. 045). GB/T 35892 − 2018 “Guidelines for Ethical Review of Experimental Animal Welfare” and “Guidelines for the Feeding Management and Use of Experimental Animals” (8th Edition) guide the handling of rats during the experimental process.
