Taha, Sara I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-8701
Fouad, Shaimaa H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-9454
El-Sehsah, Eman M.
Mohamed, Mahmoud Mokhtar
Omran, Azza
Hamdy, Marwa
Elsheikh, Dalia Hussein Helmy
Othman, Basim
Alharbi, Raed A.
Ghorab, Rasha Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine’s Research Ethics Committee (REC) authorized the current study protocol (# FMASU R 156/2021). Before they could take part in the study, we gave each participant an explanation of the procedures and got their written informed consent. This research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.