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Article History

Received: 15 April 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 18 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Erzurum Technical University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Meeting No: 10, Decision No: 03, Date: 06.09.2023) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.

: Not applicable.