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Authors
Lee, Dong Yoon
Kim, Young Seo
Kim, Mi Kyung
Shin, Min-Ho
Koh, Sang Baek
Kim, Hyeon Chang
Chung, Insung
Lee, Jong-Min
Kang, Yeonwook
Kim, Yu-Mi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health, South Korea (2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00, 2020-E7104-00, 2021-E0607-00, 2022-E0601-00)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Hanyang University (HYU-2019-11-002-1, HYUIRB-202011-012), Chonnam University (06–062), Keimyung University (2020-01-058), Yonsei Wonju College of Medicine (CR320120), and Yonsei University (4-2019-1206, 4-2020-0817). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
