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Authors
Eterafi, Majid
Fouladi, Nasrin
Amanzadeh, Masoud
Mohammadnia, Alireza
Safarzadeh, Elham
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran (IR.ARUMS.REC.1403.150). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality of all data was strictly maintained.
: Authorization to utilize and publish the study data was obtained from Ardabil University of Medical Sciences.
