Tan, Zhongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-1420
Zhang, Baojin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6268-0878
Zhou, Zhenliang
Li, Qinglou https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9338-0064
Wan, Binghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024JBMC046)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the institution where the study was conducted. All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Beijing Jiaotong University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants who answered the questionnaire were informed that their responses would be anonymous and only used for research purposes.