Liu, Jiwen
Chen, Xuemei
Meng, Xinmeichen
Huang, Hui
Zhao, Jun
Cheng, Zeyi
Zhang, Lu
Huang, Junling
Guo, Dongfeng
Yuan, Xiaoyan
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study received approval from Shanghai Gongli Hospital Ethics Committee (approval number: GLYYls2024-075) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians where applicable). All research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their participation in the trial.