Ma, Xiaodi
Li, Bing
Nie, Hong
Ding, Wenlong
He, Ruirui
He, Wanyu
Liu, Wanting
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Research Ethics Committee (Approval Number: HZYLLKT202319901). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.