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Authors
Ning, Tao
Xue, Qiong
Wang, Pingli
Zhang, Xudong
Shan, Xiaoxue
Yang, Liuqing
Yuan, Mei
Dong, Chang
Liu, Song
Zhu, Suyue
Yan, Huaiyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suqian Sci&Tech Program (Z2024102)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from the ethics committee of The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (2025-052-01). All parents provided written informed consent before the study began.
