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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Patient consent was not required for this study as it did not involve human participants or personal data requiring informed approval.

: After evaluation by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, this study was exempted from the need for informed consent and ethical approval because it was a retrospective analysis, the data involved had been completely anonymized, the risk of the study was extremely low, and the acquisition of informed consent was not feasible or necessary