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Authors
Liu, Wenya
Lvqiu, Sijia
Wang, Duoduo
Dong, Xinlv
Nie, Yunfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
he Occupational Health Potential Discipline Project of Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases (20240624-1118)
the Occupational Health Project of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (1310311090001)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study enrollment. The consent process included full disclosure of research objectives, data confidentiality protocols, and voluntary participation rights. Research procedures strictly adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles for non-interventional human study. The Ethics Committee of the Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Affiliated Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases of University of South China approved this study (No. 20230308001).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
