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Authors
Ejaz, Enayatollah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0899-8298
Wardak, Mohammad Faisal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2303-3173
Rahimi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-9177
Masudi, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0525-0228
Shayan, Nasar Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-7765
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jami University on November 4, 2023 (Approval Code: J.2023.11.4). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. The confidentiality and privacy of participants were protected throughout the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
