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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics committee approval was obtained for the study from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Clinical Research Ethics Committee with the decision number 2023/02–23 dated 18.01.2023. In addition, institutional permission from the hospitals where the study would be conducted and verbal and written consent from the participants were obtained before the data collection process.

: Nazlı Emel Özer Yurdal and Sevgi Özsoy jointly designed and planned the research process. Data were collected by NEÖY, and analyses were performed by NEÖY. The authors take equal responsibility for writing, reviewing, and editing the article. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.