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Authors
Cao, Xiongfei
Gao, Su
Najaf, Muzammil
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: According to the Declaration of Helsinki, the research was approved by SEM Hefei University of Technology’s Ethical Committee, and all respondents were required to provide written informed consent. Participation was voluntary, and participants were told of the study’s goal. Privacy was maintained, and responses were submitted anonymously.
: Not applicable.
