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Authors
Scavassini, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1491-3435
Silva, Rianne https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4816-7528
Khan, Amber https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3618-450X
Anees, Wahaj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-2747
Murray, Jared https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8806-2442
Angelakopoulos, Nikolaos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4645
Arakelyan, Marianna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-5136
Porto, Lucas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-427X
Abade, André https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-9123
Franco, Ademir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-2781
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was carried out following the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (Finland).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The outlined investigation protocol received approval from the Institutional Committee of Ethics in Human Research at the Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (Protocol No. 76809023.9.0000.5374).
: The images utilized in this study constituted secondary data sourced from an established radiology database (Center of Oral Radiology and Imaging). Access to the data was authorized through informed permission granted by the database’s legal custodian, and subsequently approved by the relevant ethics committee.
