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Authors
Yang, Feng
Wang, Zizhuo
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols involving human participants were approved by the Dongshin University Institutional Review Board (IRB approval number: DSU-IRB-2023-047). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all 47 participants prior to their involvement in the study, and for participants under 18 years of age, consent was obtained from their legal guardians in addition to participant assent.
