Algosaibi, Ebrahim Abdullah
Alanazi, Murdhi H.
Algabgab, Mohammed
Alhazmi, Riyadh A.
Alobaid, Abdullah M.
Althunayyan, Saqer M.
Abahussain, Mohammed A.
Al-Wathinani, Ahmed M.
Goniewicz, Krzysztof
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Mobrad, Abdulmajeed M.
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) under the project number E-25-9533. All participants were provided with an information sheet detailing the study’s purpose and procedures. Verbal and written informed consent were obtained prior to participation, in accordance with the ethical standards of human subject’s research.
: All methods were in accordance with the ethical standards of human subject’s research.