Gower, Valerio
Hamilton, Taya
Spinelli, Federico
Randazzo, Mattia
Aprile, Irene Giovanna
Falchini, Francesca
Germanotta, Marco
Gramatica, Furio
Wagner, Todd
Krebs, Hermano Igo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (PNC0000007)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: H.I.K. is co-inventor of the MIT-held patents for the robotic device used to treat patients in this work. He is the founder of Interactive Motion Technologies (sold in 2016 to Bionik Laboratories) and he is also the founder of 4Motion Robotics. T.H. receives consulting income from 4Motion Robotics Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.