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Authors
Li, Sijia
Yan, Siyao
Li, Xiaomeng
Geng, Qiaoling
Zhao, Zitong
Guo, Xian
Zhang, Juan
Zhang, Li
Yan, Lina
Chen, Jianghong
Zhang, Xiaolin
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University (Approval No.:2024010). The study will strictly adhere to ethical principles and participant protection requirements. All participant data will be anonymized to ensure personal privacy. Prior to the study, all participants will be provided with a detailed explanation of the study content and informed consent will be obtained. During the study, data security and confidentiality will be ensured.
