Retraction Retraction dated 2025-12-05
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31337-y
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Authors
Jiang, Shimei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2021 Anhui Provincial Department of Education Humanities and Social Science key project (SK2021A1134)
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More Information
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Change Date: 28 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor’s Note: Readers are alerted that the contents of this paper are subject to criticisms that are being considered by editors. A further editorial response will follow the resolution of these issues.
Change Date: 5 December 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31337-y
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board (i.e., the Ethics Committee for Human Research (ECHR)) under approval number 33987662/e9.
