Zhang, Liwen
Hu, Dandan
Peng, Xing
Su, Dan
Chang, Lei
Guo, Yi
Tian, Kai
Huang, Qingpei
Deng, Enze
Su, Zhuojie
Li, Longxi
Xiong, Xiong
Ma, Weiyuan
Qi, Hongjian
Zhang, Yaojun
Zhang, Yanxiao
Fan, Xiaoying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory (GZNL2024A03001)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (approval number: B2022-700-01). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants were legally adults (aged 18 years or older) and had full legal capacity to provide consent independently at the time of recruitment. This study did not involve any experiments on live vertebrates or higher invertebrates.