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Authors
Ngamprasertchai, Thundon
Phatharodom, Phatharajit
Intalapaporn, Kaewta
Sutthipool, Kamolawat
Chongtrakool, Piriyaporn
Yungyuen, Thitiya
Luvira, Viravarn
Ratanasuwan, Winai
Rattanaumpawan, Pinyo
Lawpoolsri, Saranath
Pitisuttithum, Punnee
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Council of Thailand and Mahidol University (N42A660809)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to good clinical practice of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Medicine,Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (Protocol Number COA: MUTM 2023-083-01, MUTM 2023-083-02).
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 4o version to assist with English editing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
