Abouzed, Mohamed
Gabr, Amgad
Elsheikh, Mohamed
Elag, Khaled A.
Zeid, Mohamed Y.
Barakat, Mostafa
Elasaly, Ehab
Elsaadouni, Nisrin
Soliman, Mahmoud
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Change Date: 29 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37511-0
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The consent process included a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures (including data collection methods), potential risks and benefits, and the right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Participation was voluntary, and data were anonymized and kept confidential. Copies of signed consent forms were provided to participants and retained by the research team.
: This research was conducted in compliance with the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Al-Azhar University Institutional Review Board (IRB) Medical Center on January 17, 2021.