Wiles, Elizabeth L. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9405-5249
Kakumanu, Madhavi L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-3679
Schal, Coby https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-6358
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (2023348287)
Provost Doctoral Fellowship through the Genetics and Genomics Scholars Program (GGS) at North Carolina State University
Triangle Comparative and Evolutionary Medicine Center, Duke University
North Carolina Pest Management Association
U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NC02639)
Blanton J. Whitmire Endowment at North Carolina State University
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.