Abd El-Hafeez, Tarek
Tarek, Mohamed
Sayed, Awny
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University ((IPP-216-611-2025).)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: "All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards."
: Not applicable.
: “Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.”
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.