Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ma, Changhao
Yang, Qian
Li, Xiaoyu
Ji, Wenliang
Qi, Shenghua
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (21BTY004)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research strictly adhered to the requirements of the "Ethical Review Measures for Human Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects" (2023) in terms of the ethical review of human subjects, and received approval for scientific and technological ethics from the Science and Technology Office of University of Jinan (Ethical Approval Number: 2025000096).
: Informed consent was obtained from participants.
