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Authors
Zhumadillayeva, Ainur
Ahanger, Tariq Ahamed
Matkarimov, Bakhyt
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Com mittee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP1967898)
Com mittee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP1967898)
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for the research.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Monica. AI in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
