Maikaew, Pailin
Phattanakiatsakul, Trittamon
Sitticharoon, Chantacha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-1300
Keadkraichaiwat, Issarawan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Research Fund ((IO) R015332009)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Siriraj Institutional Review Board at the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand, approved the study protocols (COA No. Si 533/2009, Si 490/2011, and Si 423/2013) in compliance with international guidelines for human research protection, including the Declaration of Helsinki, the Belmont Report, the CIOMS Guidelines, and the International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). Informed consent was obtained from all 34 participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.