Bao, Junjun
Wang, Shaofei
Bai, Bingqing
Huang, Qiming
Zhang, Liping
Chen, Xinwen
Zhang, Chenyu
Fang, Yuanyuan
Jie, Lei
Xu, Zhangwei
Liu, Xiaochang
Mei, Qiao
Hong, Rutao
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was in adhere to the ethical guidelines outlined in the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki and good clinical practice and was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (No. Quick-PJ 2023-09-14).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the First Affiliated Hospital Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University waived the need of obtaining informed consent.