Khan, Abdullah Ayub
Laghari, Asif Ali
Almansour, Hamad
Kumar, Teerath
Jaghdam, Ines Hilali
Hajjej, Fahima
Mohamed, Mohamad Afendee
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The committee of the Bahria University confirmed that all experimental protocols were approved by the organization.
: It is confirmed that the experiments follow the criteria of ethics approval and consent to participates.
: No human subjects are harmed in this research, and we confirmed that all data shared with the participants.