Chettupalli, Ananda Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-7145
Bukke, Sarad Pawar Naik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-2953
Babu, Malakapogu Ravindra
Amarachinta, Padmanabha Rao
Boggula, Narender
Mohammed, Achor
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving animals were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the ARRIVE guidelines. The use of animals in toxicology was conducted in accordance with the standards established for animal care and procedures (Society of Toxicology USP 1989). All experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC), School of Pharmacy, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530003, under Protocol No. AU/SOP/IAEC-AHT-045, in accordance with CPCSEA guidelines.