Liao, Yu-Tso
Chang, Kai-Shing
Wu, Bin-Chin
Cheng, Wan-Xin
Chuan, Ho-Hsien
Huang, Kai-Wen
Liang, Jin-Tung
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital approved the study protocol (202410095RINB). The requirement for informed consent from patients was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital owing to the retrospective nature of this study.