Zhang, Minlong
Yang, Cuiping
Guo, Yinghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (No.2024-2-5091)
Beijing Key Laboratory Opening Fund (No. BJZDSYS-2022-3)
PLA General Hospital New Technology Project
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the hospital (The Ethics Committee of 8th Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China No. 202400216). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before inclusion.
: Not applicable.