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Authors
Xu, Kai
Yan, Zhiwei
Liu, Yunxun
Qiu, Qiangmin
Ni, Xinmiao
Tang, Hao
Wang, Lei
Chen, Zhiyuan
Liu, Xiuheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372200)
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: All authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: WDRY2023-K176) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As the study was retrospective, it was exempt from informed consent requirements.
: The Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Clinical Research Ethics Committee approved the study (approval number: WDRY2023-K176) and waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.
